How It Works

Not a Black Box

See what Seismos measures, why each metric matters for production, and the published equations behind every KPI. No black box.

High-Frequencyacoustic sampling — orders of magnitude beyond industry standard R² = 0.92published production correlation

Three Questions Every Completions Team Should Answer — On Every Stage

Is fluid distributing evenly?

Uneven cluster flow means some fractures take all the fluid while others starve. The result: variable drainage and stranded reserves across the lateral.

~$300K
added NPV per well for every 0.1-point Uniformity Index gain

Are perforations working as designed?

Perforation efficiency degrades throughout every stage as clusters erode unevenly. Without measurement, you cannot tell whether your design is being executed or whether half your clusters have dropped out.

98%
of downhole insight captured from surface sensors alone

What is pipe friction vs. perf friction?

Treating pressure blends pipe friction and perforation friction into a single number. Without separating them, every efficiency calculation downstream is built on assumptions — not measurements.

200–400 psi
typical friction misallocation eliminated by direct acoustic measurement

Every Seismos deployment tracks three acoustic measurements that directly correlate to production outcomes.

KPI 1

Perforation Efficiency

Reveals whether your completion design is actually being executed as planned.

The fraction of perforation clusters actively taking fluid, quantified by comparing measured perforation friction against the designed baseline. Degradation intra-stage means clusters are eroding unevenly, and completion quality is declining in real time.

Measurement
ηperf = ΔPperf,measured / ΔPperf,designed
Acoustic sensing isolates perforation friction from total treating pressure — something surface pressure alone cannot do.
KPI 2

Uniformity Index (UI)

The single metric most strongly correlated to production outcomes. R² = 0.92.

A 0-to-1 metric quantifying how evenly fluid distributes across perforation clusters within a stage. UI = 1 means perfect distribution; UI = 0.5 means half the clusters are starving. Published R² = 0.92 correlation with production.

Definition
UI = 1 − (σflow / μflow)
Where σflow is the standard deviation and μflow is the mean of cluster-level flow rates, measured acoustically.
KPI 3

Pipe Friction

The hidden variable that corrupts every other calculation when estimated rather than measured.

Direct acoustic measurement of friction pressure along the wellbore. Pipe friction is the largest single component of treating pressure, yet it is typically estimated from correlations rather than measured.

Why It Matters
ΔPpipe = Psurface − Pperf − Phydrostatic − Pnet
Misallocating 200-400 psi of pipe friction can cause 20% perforation efficiency error. Direct measurement eliminates this.

Rate-Change Methodology

When Seismos detects perforation efficiency degradation intra-stage, the system applies a controlled rate change to re-measure acoustic signatures. This is how CLF makes real-time decisions.

1
Detect

Acoustic Deviation

SAFA continuously monitors perforation friction and cluster flow. When efficiency drops below the operator-defined threshold, the system flags a deviation.

2
Confirm

Rate Step Test

A brief, controlled rate change isolates the acoustic response. The resulting pressure-rate signature confirms whether the deviation is real or noise.

3
Act

Automated Response

If confirmed, the system applies operator-approved remediation: fluid reallocation, rate adjustment, or diverter deployment. All decisions follow pre-approved logic trees — no autonomous overrides.

Ask Your Vendor These Questions

If your completions technology provider cannot answer these questions, you are operating with a black box.

What exactly do you measure?

Seismos: high-frequency acoustic waveforms captured at the surface. We measure pipe friction, perforation friction, and cluster-level flow distribution directly — not derived from treating pressure correlations.

How do you separate pipe friction from perf friction?

Seismos: Rate step tests generate distinct acoustic signatures for each friction component. The rate-change response isolates perforation friction from pipe friction without stopping the stage.

What is your production correlation?

Seismos: R² = 0.92 between acoustic Uniformity Index and 12-month cumulative production. Published in peer-reviewed SPE literature (SPE-230647-MS).

Can I see the equations?

Seismos: Yes. Our KPI definitions, measurement methodology, and decision logic are documented in published SPE papers and available to every operator we work with.

Do you measure pipe friction — or estimate it from correlations?

A 200–400 psi error in pipe friction propagates through every downstream calculation. Ask whether friction values are measured directly or assumed from fluid models.

Can you detect plug leaks and perforation erosion in real time?

Post-frac imaging shows what happened after the fact. Real-time flow area monitoring catches equipment failures intra-stage — while there is still time to intervene.

See the Methodology in Your Data

Request a technical walkthrough with your completions team. We will show you live acoustic data, walk through the equations, and demonstrate how CLF makes decisions on your wells.

Request a Technical Demo
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